为贯彻落实中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅《关于深化审评审批制度改革鼓励药品医疗器械创新的意见》,加强我国罕见病管理,提高罕见病诊疗水平,维护罕见病患者健康权益,近日,国家卫生健康委、科技部、工业和信息化部、国家药品监督管理局和国家中医药管理局5部门联合印发了《第一批罕见病目录》。
该目录根据我国人口疾病罹患情况、医疗技术水平、疾病负担和保障水平等,参考国际经验,由不同领域权威专家按照一定工作程序遴选产生。目录广泛征求了相关部委和行业意见并达成一致。
第一批纳入目录的罕见病共121种。未来,各部门还将按照分批制订、动态更新的工作方式,依据工作程序,逐步完善我国罕见病目录,为各部门开展相关工作提供依据,进一步维护人民群众健康权益。
第一批罕见病目录
序号 |
中文名称 |
英文名称 |
1 |
21-羟化酶缺乏症 |
21-Hydroxylase Deficiency |
2 |
白化病 |
Albinism |
3 |
Alport 综合征 |
Alport Syndrome |
4 |
肌萎缩侧索硬化 |
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
5 |
Angelman 氏症候群(天使综合征) |
Angelman Syndrome |
6 |
精氨酸酶缺乏症 |
Arginase Deficiency |
7 |
热纳综合征(窒息性胸腔失养症) |
Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy (Jeune Syndrome) |
8 |
非典型溶血性尿毒症 |
Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome |
9 |
自身免疫性脑炎 |
Autoimmune Encephalitis |
10 |
自身免疫性垂体炎 |
Autoimmune Hypophysitis |
11 |
自身免疫性胰岛素受体病 |
Autoimmune Insulin Receptopathy (Type B insulin resistance) |
12 |
β-酮硫解酶缺乏症 |
Beta-ketothiolase Deficiency |
13 |
生物素酶缺乏症 |
Biotinidase Deficiency |
14 |
心脏离子通道病 |
Cardic Ion Channelopathies |
15 |
原发性肉碱缺乏症 |
Carnitine Deficiency |
16 |
Castleman病 |
Castleman Disease |
17 |
腓骨肌萎缩症 |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease |
18 |
瓜氨酸血症 |
Citrullinemia |
19 |
先天性肾上腺发育不良 |
Congenital Adrenal Hypoplasia |
20 |
先天性高胰岛素性低血糖血症 |
Congenital Hyperinsulinemic Hypoglycemia |
21 |
先天性肌无力综合征 |
Congenital Myasthenic Syndrome |
22 |
先天性肌强直(非营养不良性肌强直综合征) |
Congenital Myotonia Syndrome (Non-Dystrophic Myotonia, NDM) |
23 |
先天性脊柱侧弯 |
Congenital Scoliosis |
24 |
冠状动脉扩张病 |
Coronary Artery Ectasia |
25 |
先天性纯红细胞再生障碍性贫血 |
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
26 |
Erdheim-Chester病 |
Erdheim-Chester Disease |
27 |
法布雷病 |
Fabry Disease |
28 |
家族性地中海热 |
Familial Mediterranean Fever |
29 |
范可尼贫血 |
Fanconi Anemia |
30 |
半乳糖血症 |
Galactosemia |
31 |
戈谢病 |
Gaucher’s Disease |
32 |
全身型重症肌无力 |
Generalized Myasthenia Gravis |
33 |
Gitelman 综合征 |
Gitelman Syndrome |
34 |
戊二酸血症I型 |
Glutaric Acidemia Type I |
35 |
糖原累积病(I型、Ⅱ型) |
Glycogen Storage Disease (Type I、II) |
36 |
血友病 |
Hemophilia |
37 |
肝豆状核变性 |
Hepatolenticular Degeneration(Wilson Disease) |
38 |
遗传性血管性水肿 |
Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) |
39 |
遗传性大疱性表皮松解症 |
Hereditary Epidermolysis Bullosa |
40 |
遗传性果糖不耐受症 |
Hereditary Fructose Intolerance |
41 |
遗传性低镁血症 |
Hereditary Hypomagnesemia |
42 |
遗传性多发脑梗死性痴呆 |
Hereditary Multi-infarct Dementia (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy, CADASIL) |
43 |
遗传性痉挛性截瘫 |
Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia |
44 |
全羧化酶合成酶缺乏症 |
Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency |
45 |
同型半胱氨酸血症 |
Homocysteinemia |
46 |
纯合子家族性高胆固醇血症 |
Homozygous Hypercholesterolemia |
47 |
亨廷顿舞蹈病 |
Huntington Disease |
48 |
HHH综合征 |
Hyperornithinaemia-Hyperammonaemia-Homocitrullinuria Syndrome |
49 |
高苯丙氨酸血症 |
Hyperphenylalaninemia |
50 |
低碱性磷酸酶血症 |
Hypophosphatasia |
51 |
低磷性佝偻病 |
Hypophosphatemic Rickets |
52 |
特发性心肌病 |
Idiopathic Cardiomyopathy |
53 |
特发性低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症 |
Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism |
54 |
特发性肺动脉高压 |
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
55 |
特发性肺纤维化 |
Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis |
56 |
IgG4相关性疾病 |
IgG4 related Disease |
57 |
先天性胆汁酸合成障碍 |
Inborn Errors of Bile Acid Synthesis |
58 |
异戊酸血症 |
Isovaleric Acidemia |
59 |
卡尔曼综合征 |
Kallmann Syndrome |
60 |
朗格汉斯组织细胞增生症 |
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis |
61 |
莱伦氏综合征 |
Laron Syndrome |
62 |
Leber遗传性视神经病变 |
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy |
63 |
长链3-羟酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 |
Long Chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
64 |
淋巴管肌瘤病 |
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) |
65 |
赖氨酸尿蛋白不耐受症 |
Lysinuric Protein Intolerance |
66 |
溶酶体酸性脂肪酶缺乏症 |
Lysosomal Acid Lipase Deficiency |
67 |
枫糖尿症 |
Maple Syrup Urine Disease |
68 |
马凡综合征 |
Marfan Syndrome |
69 |
McCune-Albrigh综合征 |
McCune-Albright Syndrome |
70 |
中链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 |
Medium Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
71 |
甲基丙二酸血症 |
Methylmalonic Academia |
72 |
线粒体脑肌病 |
Mitochodrial Encephalomyopathy |
73 |
黏多糖贮积症 |
Mucopolysaccharidosis |
74 |
多灶性运动神经病 |
Multifocal Motor Neuropathy |
75 |
多种酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 |
Multiple Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
76 |
多发性硬化 |
Multiple Sclerosis |
77 |
多系统萎缩 |
Multiple System Atrophy |
78 |
肌强直性营养不良 |
Myotonic Dystrophy |
79 |
N-乙酰谷氨酸合成酶缺乏症 |
N-acetylglutamate Synthase Deficiency |
80 |
新生儿糖尿病 |
Neonatal Diabetes Mellitus |
81 |
视神经脊髓炎 |
Neuromyelitis Optica |
82 |
尼曼匹克病 |
Niemann-Pick Disease |
83 |
非综合征性耳聋 |
Non-Syndromic Deafness |
84 |
Noonan综合征 |
Noonan Syndrome |
85 |
鸟氨酸氨甲酰基转移酶缺乏症 |
Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency |
86 |
成骨不全症(脆骨病) |
Osteogenesis Imperfecta (Brittle Bone Disease) |
87 |
帕金森病(青年型、早发型) |
Parkinson Disease (Young-onset , Early-onset) |
88 |
阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 |
Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria |
89 |
黑斑息肉综合征 |
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome |
90 |
苯丙酮尿症 |
Phenylketonuria |
91 |
POEMS综合征 |
POEMS Syndrome |
92 |
卟啉病 |
Porphyria |
93 |
Prader-Willi综合征 |
Prader-Willi Syndrome |
94 |
原发性联合免疫缺陷 |
Primary Combined Immune Deficiency |
95 |
原发性遗传性肌张力不全 |
Primary Hereditary Dystonia |
96 |
原发性轻链型淀粉样变 |
Primary Light Chain Amyloidosis |
97 |
进行性家族性肝内胆汁淤积症 |
Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
98 |
进行性肌营养不良 |
Progressive Muscular Dystrophy |
99 |
丙酸血症 |
Propionic Acidemia |
100 |
肺泡蛋白沉积症 |
Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis |
101 |
肺囊性纤维化 |
Pulmonary Cystic Fibrosis |
102 |
视网膜色素变性 |
Retinitis Pigmentosa |
103 |
视网膜母细胞瘤 |
Retinoblastoma |
104 |
重症先天性粒细胞缺乏症 |
Severe Congenital Neutropenia |
105 |
婴儿严重肌阵挛性癫痫(Dravet综合征) |
Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy in Infancy (Dravet Syndrome) |
106 |
镰刀型细胞贫血病 |
Sickle Cell Disease |
107 |
Silver-Russell综合征 |
Silver-Russell Syndrome |
108 |
谷固醇血症 |
Sitosterolemia |
109 |
脊髓延髓肌萎缩症(肯尼迪病) |
Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy (Kennedy Disease) |
110 |
脊髓性肌萎缩症 |
Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
111 |
脊髓小脑性共济失调 |
Spinocerebellar Ataxia |
112 |
系统性硬化症 |
Systemic Sclerosis |
113 |
四氢生物蝶呤缺乏症 |
Tetrahydrobiopterin Deficiency |
114 |
结节性硬化症 |
Tuberous Sclerosis Complex |
115 |
原发性酪氨酸血症 |
Tyrosinemia |
116 |
极长链酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症 |
Very Long Chain Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase Deficiency |
117 |
威廉姆斯综合征 |
Williams Syndrome |
118 |
湿疹血小板减少伴免疫缺陷综合征 |
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome |
119 |
X-连锁无丙种球蛋白血症 |
X-linked Agammaglobulinemia |
120 |
X-连锁肾上腺脑白质营养不良 |
X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy |
121 |
X-连锁淋巴增生症 |
X-linked Lymphoproliferative Disease |